Whenever I see the usual short list of 70s soul geniuses, I always feel like there’s a name missing. Next to Stevie, Marvin, Sly and Curtis should be . . . Eugene. That’s Eugene Record of the Chi-Lites. Of course you’ve heard hits like “Have You Seen Her?” and “Oh Girl,” but the Chi-Lites’ catalog runs so much deeper than that. Check out “Toby,” “Stoned Out Of My Mind,” “Living In The Footsteps Of Another Man,” “Coldest Days Of My Life,” and on and on. Aside from singing lead, Record wrote, arranged, produced and played most of it. The guy was an R & B force of nature.
I got hip to the Chi-Lites in the late ‘90s. By then, Record had been long gone from the group, while the remaining members were touring casinos and doing oldies revues. Meanwhile, Record was living a quiet life in his native Chicago. He’d made a gospel record on his own label in 1998, but aside from that, he was pretty much retired from the business. That’s where I found him one afternoon in 2003 when I called a number I found on a website for his gospel album. It turned out to be his home. His wife answered, called him to the phone and there I was, on the line with this soul legend. He was warm and personable, and I got the sense that he felt that he’d been passed over a little. Not that he was complaining. At the time we spoke, Beyoncé had a monster hit with “Crazy In Love,” which sampled a Chi-Lites tune called “Are You My Woman?”
Two years later, in 2005, Eugene passed away, after a long battle with cancer.
Here’s an article I wrote about him:
In 1969, when The Chi-Lites scored their first hit with “Give It Away,” it was a well-earned triumph. “That’s the one that took us to The Apollo,” recalls Eugene Record, the vocal group’s lead singer and songwriter. “But it took nine years to get there. From 1960 to 1969. In those nine years, we did a lot of little things that really didn’t mean much at the time. But each thing we did gave us more experience in heading towards the goal we had set for ourselves to get a record. We weren’t even thinking about a hit record, just a record. We had a dream - to hear our record on the radio. At the time, we didn’t care about nothing else except singing and making a record.”
That single-mindedness paid off. After “Give It Away,” Record found his groove as one of R & B’s most original songwriters and producers, turning out a string of sweet soul hits for the group, including “Have You Seen Her,” “Oh Girl,” “A Letter To Myself,” “Let Me Be The Man My Daddy Was,” “Stoned Out Of My Mind” and “The Coldest Days Of My Life.”
He also wrote for and produced other Chicago-based soul acts such as Barbara Acklin (the sublime “Am I The Same Girl?”) and The Lost Generation (“Thin Line Between Love And Hate”). Record has seen his legacy extended over the decades through covers (MC Hammer’s “Have You Seen Her” and Paul Young’s “Oh Girl” both went Top 10 in the ‘90s) and sampling. The most recent example - Beyonce’s number one smash, “Crazy In Love,” was based heavily on a sample from The Chi-Lites’ “Are You My Woman?”
Eugene Record was born December 30, 1940 in Chicago. As a teenager, he fell in love with doo-wop groups like The Clovers, The Flamingos and The Dells. Meanwhile, his older sister, a concert pianist, was filling the house with the strains of Beethoven and Bach. “That music intrigued me, but it didn’t really grab me like R & B,” says Record. “But I was exposed to classical music every single day. When I really started to get into arranging later, a lot of that influence came into my music.”
At about the same time he picked up the guitar, Record started to notice the charms of the opposite sex. “I must have been about twelve and I had a crush on the girl down the street,” he says. “She was a little older than me, and I was a little shy kind of person, so I never really could say anything to her. But she’d pass by my house every day at the same time and I’d sit there in the window and wait. I’d watch her walk by and I’d even wave. She’d wave back, but that was the closest I got. But then I would make up little things that I’d like to say to her, and write them down. Then, as I began to listen to music - The Clovers, The Flamingos, and all those 78s - and listen to the lyrics, it was a lot of the same things that I had written down. I said, ‘Whoa, what’s this? I’m on the right track!’”
What’s striking about this memory is how Record would later make that same type of male - shy, lovelorn, sweet-natured - the emotional center of the Chi-Lites style. “Humility,” he explains, in a word. “We learned to not be afraid of showing humility in our songs. To say those kinds of things a macho dude would be too proud to say. Saying exactly what was in our hearts.”
And nowhere was that humility as beautifully translated as in “Have You Seen Her,” a song co-written with Record’s wife at the time, Barbara Acklin. “All I had for a long time was the ‘doo-doo-doo’ intro melody and the lines ‘Have you seen her? Tell me have you seen her?’ says Record. “But that melody just stuck in my mind. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then I sang it to Barbara Acklin, and she said, ‘Oh, that’s pretty. We should do something with that.’ So we started working on it, and we came up with the song. But then the song was five minutes long, and at the time, nobody was putting out no five-minute long records. So I just kept it in my pile of songs with the rest of them. What really made me decide to release it is when Isaac Hayes came out with Hot Buttered Soul. That was the key. When I heard it, I said, ‘Whoa, this cat’s got a nine-minute song!’”
The half-spoken, half-sung ballad (“The recitation was influenced by Isaac Hayes’s rapping,” Record says) became the blueprint for several follow-up hits, such as “A Letter To Myself” and “The Coldest Days Of My Life.”
Then, in 1974, Record departed from his theme of romantic longing to pen “There Will Never Be Any Peace (Until God Is Seated At The Conference Table),” a song that would foreshadow important changes in his life. “We were on tour down south, and I saw this church marquee with that phrase,” he says. “It hit me like a ton of bricks. It was time for me to see that. I wrote it down, and that night, Barbara and I started working on the song. Without really understanding why I was doing it, I really felt it, I believed it. When I got saved in 1988, I started looking back and seeing a lot of things that made me do the things I did. The message is still true for me today.”
Today, Record says he is “happy and at peace.” He’s active in the praise and worship program at his church and has started his own gospel label, Evergreen Records (his solo release Let Him In is available at www.lethimin.com). He has a studio in his house and is currently working on a second gospel album. Occasionally, he’ll join his three former bandmates for a Chi-Lites performance (after a split in 1976, the group reformed in the 1981 and has stayed active on the oldies circuit ever since).
Though he’s enjoying a slower pace, Record says his approach to songwriting and recording hasn’t changed. “Even to this day, when I go in the studio, I approach it the same way. I always do a demo, and I work on it and I work on it and fine tune it. I just believe that’s how it should be. I think you should put everything into wherever your talent lies. You should put your total person into it. You’re only going to get out of it what you put in. That’s one of the reasons I’ve been able to sustain all these years, and I’m able to enjoy the fruits of my labors and I’m still able to write and produce and arrange. I just have a ball. These are some of the best days of my life.”